July 15, 1741: Russians explore Alaska

On this day in 1741, a Russian crew led by Aleksei Chirikov became the first westerners to sight – and land on – Alaska.

Chirikov was the second-in-command of the Great Northern Expedition, a massive undertaking to discover the eastern extent of Siberia and, possibly, lands beyond. (One estimate suggests the ten-year endeavor required 1/6 of the Russian government’s income.) In 1741, he captained the St. Paul, which became separated from the mother ship, St. Peter, in a storm.

The St. Paul sighted land on July 15; Chirikov sent two parties to shore, but neither returned. The St. Peter saw Alaska the next day – too little, too late.

But while Chirikov has many minor points named in his honor, the last laugh went to the captain of the other ship: Vitus Bering.

For more on the Great Northern Expedition, visit the Mariners Museum.

Image: INFO